危廢暫存間建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范主要包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

　　The construction standards and specifications for hazardous waste temporary storage rooms mainly include the following points:

　　獨(dú)立密閉：危廢暫存間應(yīng)獨(dú)立設(shè)置，并采用密閉結(jié)構(gòu)，上鎖防盜。

　　Independent and sealed: The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be set up independently and adopt a sealed structure, locked and anti-theft.

　　安全設(shè)施：內(nèi)部需設(shè)有安全照明設(shè)施和觀察窗口。

　　Safety facilities: There should be safety lighting facilities and observation windows inside.

　　地面與墻面：地面應(yīng)進(jìn)行防滲處理，墻面和地面應(yīng)使用與危險(xiǎn)廢物相容的材料建造，并涂有至少2mm厚度的環(huán)氧樹脂以防止?jié)B漏和腐蝕。

　　Ground and walls: The ground should be treated with anti-seepage measures, and the walls and floors should be constructed using materials compatible with hazardous waste and coated with at least 2mm thick epoxy resin to prevent leakage and corrosion.

　　防泄漏措施：門口內(nèi)側(cè)應(yīng)設(shè)立圍堰，防止泄漏物擴(kuò)散。

　　Leakage prevention measures: A cofferdam should be set up on the inside of the entrance to prevent the spread of leaked materials.

　　標(biāo)識與管理：門口需張貼危險(xiǎn)廢物標(biāo)識和信息板，內(nèi)部應(yīng)張貼企業(yè)危險(xiǎn)廢物管理制度。

　　Identification and management: Hazardous waste signs and information boards should be posted at the entrance, and the company's hazardous waste management system should be posted internally.

　　雙人雙鎖制度：危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存間需按照“雙人雙鎖”制度管理，確保只有授權(quán)人員可以進(jìn)入。

　　Double person and double lock system: Hazardous waste storage rooms must be managed according to the "double person and double lock" system to ensure that only authorized personnel can enter.

　　分區(qū)與標(biāo)簽：危廢暫存間內(nèi)應(yīng)根據(jù)廢物種類進(jìn)行分區(qū)，并在各區(qū)域明顯位置設(shè)置標(biāo)志牌。

　　Zoning and labeling: The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be divided according to the type of waste, and signs should be placed in prominent positions in each area.

　　危廢分類存放：不同種類和化學(xué)性質(zhì)不相容的危險(xiǎn)廢物應(yīng)分開存放，并有適當(dāng)?shù)母綦x措施。

　　Classification and storage of hazardous waste: Hazardous waste of different types and incompatible chemical properties should be stored separately with appropriate isolation measures.

　　泄漏收集裝置：存放液體危廢的暫存間內(nèi)必須有泄漏液體收集裝置，如托盤、導(dǎo)流溝或收集池。

　　Leakage collection device: There must be a leakage liquid collection device in the temporary storage room for storing liquid hazardous waste, such as a tray, diversion ditch, or collection pool.

　　氣體凈化裝置：存放具有揮發(fā)性氣體的暫存間內(nèi)必須有導(dǎo)出口及氣體凈化裝置。

　　Gas purification device: There must be an outlet and gas purification device in the temporary storage room where volatile gases are stored.

　　臺賬記錄：建立危廢產(chǎn)生臺賬，記錄危廢的種類、數(shù)量、時(shí)間及負(fù)責(zé)人員等信息。

　　Ledger record: Establish a hazardous waste generation ledger, recording information such as the type, quantity, time, and responsible personnel of hazardous waste.

　　清運(yùn)與貯存限制：危廢暫存間應(yīng)及時(shí)清運(yùn)貯存的危險(xiǎn)廢物，并實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控貯存量，防止超過規(guī)定限額。

　　Clearance and storage restrictions: The hazardous waste storage room should promptly clear and store hazardous waste, and monitor the storage capacity in real time to prevent exceeding the prescribed limit.

　　消防與環(huán)境噪聲控制：設(shè)置消防設(shè)施，并符合環(huán)境噪聲控制指標(biāo)，配備相應(yīng)的報(bào)警裝置。

　　Fire protection and environmental noise control: Install fire protection facilities that comply with environmental noise control indicators and are equipped with corresponding alarm devices.

　　貯存期限：危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存不得超過一年，超過期限需報(bào)環(huán)保部門審批。

　　Storage period: Hazardous waste storage shall not exceed one year, and approval from the environmental protection department is required if the storage period is exceeded.

　　以上標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范旨在確保危險(xiǎn)廢物在暫存過程中的安全性與環(huán)境友好性，防止對環(huán)境和人體健康造成危害。

　　The above standards and specifications aim to ensure the safety and environmental friendliness of hazardous waste during temporary storage, and prevent harm to the environment and human health.

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